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Abstract Highlyr-process-enhanced (RPE) stars are rare and usually metal poor ([Fe/H] < −1.0), and they mainly populate the Milky Way halo and dwarf galaxies. This study presents the discovery of a relatively bright (V= 12.72), highly RPE (r-II) star ([Eu/Fe] = +1.32, [Ba/Eu] = −0.95), LAMOST J020623.21+494127.9. This star was selected from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope medium-resolution (R∼ 7500) spectroscopic survey; follow-up high-resolution (R∼ 25,000) observations were conducted with the High Optical Resolution Spectrograph installed on the Gran Telescopio Canarias. The stellar parameters (Teff= 4130 K, = 1.52, [Fe/H] = −0.54,ξ= 1.80 km s−1) have been inferred taking into account nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium effects. The abundances of [Ce/Fe], [Pr/Fe], and [Nd/Fe] are +0.19, +0.65, and +0.64, respectively, relatively low compared to the Solarr-process pattern normalized to Eu. This star has a high metallicity ([Fe/H] = −0.54) compared to most other highly RPE stars and has the highest measured abundance ratio of Eu to H ([Eu/H] = +0.78). It is classified as a thin-disk star based on its kinematics and does not appear to belong to any known stream or dwarf galaxy.more » « less
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Three mononuclear tetrakis(pseudohalido)-cobalt( ii ) complexes (Ph 4 P) 2 [Co(E) 4 ] (E = N 3 − , 1; NCO − , 2; NCS − , 3) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Each compound contains a distorted tetrahedral Co 2+ ion coordinated by four pseudohalide ligands. The magnetic properties of 1–3 have been studied using direct-current magnetic measurements and high-frequency and -field EPR spectroscopy (HFEPR), suggesting easy-axis magnetic anisotropy for 1 and 2 and easy-plane anisotropy for 3. Analysis of the HFEPR spectra yielded D values of −5.23 and +3.63 cm −1 for 2 and 3, respectively. The absence of the EPR signal in 1 is consistent with a large, negative value of the zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameter D in 1. The nature of magnetic anisotropies of 1–3 has also been confirmed by ab initio calculations. The calculated D values are consistent with those determined using magnetometry and HFEPR studies. Alternating current (AC) magnetic susceptibilities reveal slow magnetic relaxation under an applied magnetic field, thus indicating that 1–3 are field-induced single-ion magnets (SIMs).more » « less
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Experimental and theoretical studies of magnetic anisotropy and relaxation behavior of six-coordinate tris(pivalato)-Co( ii ) and -Ni( ii ) complexes (NBu 4 )[M(piv) 3 ] (piv = pivalate, M = Co, 1 ; M = Ni, 2 ), with a coordination configuration at the intermediate between an octahedron and a trigonal prism, are reported. Direct current magnetic data and high-frequency and -field EPR spectra (HFEPR) of 1 have been modeled by a general Hamiltonian considering the first-order orbital angular momentum, while the spin Hamiltonian was used to interpret the data of 2 . Both 1 and 2 show easy-axis magnetic anisotropies, which are further supported by ab initio calculations. Alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibilities reveal slow magnetic relaxation at an applied dc field of 0.1 T in 1 , which is characteristic of a field-induced single-ion magnet (SIM), but 2 does not exhibit single-ion magnetic properties at 1.8 K. Detailed analyses of relaxation times show a dominant contribution of a Raman process for spin relaxation in 1 .more » « less
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